KR&A

Legacy modernisation

Modernise the systems you cannot afford to break.

We use AI to read, map and rebuild legacy estates, running open-weight models on infrastructure you control. Your code never leaves your jurisdiction, and every change goes through your existing release process.

90%

less manual patching effort for a global payments network, with every change approved through the client’s own CI/CD process.

Client reference, anonymised
Modernisation pathIn your estate
  1. 01

    Read

    The codebase read end to end, and what it does explained in business terms.

  2. 02

    Map

    Dependencies, risks and dead code mapped before a line is changed.

  3. 03

    Rebuild

    Module by module, highest cost and risk first rather than oldest first.

  4. 04

    Verify

    New behaviour proven equivalent to old before anything reaches production.

Open weightsYour infrastructureYour release process
Why us

Every vendor now sells AI modernisation. Most need your codebase on their models to do it.

We do not. Modernisation is where our three disciplines meet: a method that rebuilds, an architecture that keeps the work in your jurisdiction, and a record that proves it was done properly.

AI-Native EngineeringProposition 01
Digital SovereigntyProposition 02
Ethical TechnologyProposition 03
Sovereign deliveryIn jurisdiction,
at speed
People centricMaximising
human potential
Compliance by designStructure,
not policy

KR&A

We are here
01

AI-Native Engineering

AI is the primary implementer, not an autocomplete. When the machine writes the code, the code stops being the record of what the business decided. We keep people on the decisions and the knowledge somewhere people can still read it.

Methodology
02

Digital Sovereignty

Sovereignty is architectural, not contractual. A European region on a hyperscaler invoice is not control. We build on open source and open weights wherever possible, and hold the remainder to jurisdictional guarantees you can enforce.

Architecture
03

Ethical Technology

Every system encodes a distribution of value, whether anyone chose it or not. We make the choice explicit. Who it is built for, who is paid for it, and who is able to use it.

Governance
What we do

Our Capabilities

Three convictions, one practice. We do not run them as separate service lines, because our clients do not meet them as separate problems. A system built faster than it can be specified, running on infrastructure you cannot leave, trained on data nobody can account for, is one failure with three names.

We work in four modes across all three. We assess, so you know where you stand before anyone commits to anything. We train, because a method that does not transfer is just another dependency. We build, alongside your engineers rather than instead of them. We govern, so the position still holds after we have gone.

01

AI-Native Engineering

Legacy Modernisation

Systems the business depends on and nobody can safely change. We read them, map what the business relies on, and rebuild them module by module, proving each one behaves as the old one did before it reaches production.

Human in the Loop by Design

For business critical systems, the question is not how much a machine can write. It is where a person has to decide, review and sign. We put those control points in the architecture rather than leaving them to individual discipline.

Knowledge That Outlives the Code

Generated code is disposable. What the business agreed is not. We hold that agreement in behaviour specifications, in interface contracts written before implementation, and in tests that read as statements of intent, so the organisation still knows what it built and why.

Engineering Enablement

Practitioner training and co-delivery. Your team is leading the work by the end of it.

02

Digital Sovereignty

Sovereignty Exposure Audit

Every component of your toolchain measured against one test. Forkable under an open licence, and jurisdictional control of data flow at runtime. Vendor domicile does not pass it.

Sovereign Reference Architecture

A working European stack. Git forge, project management, communications, models and orchestration. We run our own business on it.

Migration and Exit Engineering

Off proprietary platforms, with the exit cost established before you commit rather than discovered when you leave.

Model Change Control

An unannounced vendor model update is a re-certification event. With a proprietary model, your compliance posture is set by someone else. Open weights return that decision to you.

03

Ethical Technology

Accessibility Engineering

The European Accessibility Act has applied since June 2025 and is now being enforced. Most digital estates fail it. We find where, fix what matters, and leave the standard in your definition of done rather than in a remediation backlog.

Provenance and Attribution

Where the material came from, who is owed for it, and how the system proves both. The Distributed Equity Licence applied in practice.

Workforce Impact

An AI-native delivery method changes the shape of an engineering organisation. Which roles move, which disappear, and what a fair transition looks like. Nobody selling the method wants to answer this. We put it in the scope.

EU AI Act Article 4 and AI Literacy

Chapter I, universal scope, in force since February 2025. It applies whatever your risk classification, which makes it the first obligation rather than the last. We assess the position and deliver the training that discharges it, at practitioner level rather than awareness level.

An assessment is the cheapest way for both of us to find out whether we are the right people for the work.

Where it starts · Modernisation assessment

Know what you have before you change it.

A fixed-scope baseline of your legacy estate, produced on your infrastructure. You keep the findings whether or not we do the work.

Fixed scopeRuns on your infrastructureThe findings are yours

01

Estate map

What each system does, written for the people who own it rather than only the people who maintain it.

For leadership
02

Risk register

Dependencies, undocumented logic and single points of knowledge, ranked by exposure.

For risk and audit
03

Rebuild sequence

Which modules to modernise first, ordered by maintenance cost and risk rather than by age.

For engineering
04

Sovereignty exposure

Which tools and models the programme would rely on, tested against licence and runtime control.

For compliance

Thirty years inside enterprise estates, from CERN to NatWest. The first conversation costs you nothing.

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